1924: Books and Literature

In 1924, E.M. Forster publishes A Passage to India, a book I’m supposed to be reading for the Faith ‘n Fiction Rounndtable. However, I haven’t yet obtained a copy. I remember trying to read the book once before, but I didn’t get very far. Maybe this time will be different. E.M Forster went to India twice before writing his novel, and he had become an opponent of British imperialism in India.

Herman Melville’s Billy Budd is published posthumously in 1924. Melville died in 1891. Billy Budd, a novella about a Christ-like sailor, was discovered in manuscript form among Melville’s papers by his biographer.

Robert Frost wins the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1924.

'SF Chronicle, Tuesday February 26th, 2008' photo (c) 2008, Aaron Muszalski - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/And in April 1924 crossword mania hits the U.S. after publisher Simon and Schuster publishes the first book of crossword puzzles, “”this odd-looking book with a pencil attached to it.” The New York Times complains of the “sinful waste in the utterly futile finding of words the letters of which will fit into a prearranged pattern, more or less complex. This is not a game at all, and it hardly can be called a sport.” More history and information at Wikipedia.

Nonfiction set in 1924:
Baatz, Simon. For the Thrill of It: Leopold, Loeb, and the Murder that Shocked Chicago. (Harper). Recommended by Albert Mohler. Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb were two nineteen year old boys from millionaire families who confessed to murdering a fourteen year old neighbor boy for “thrills”. The case shocked the nation.

Saturday Review of Books: October 15, 2011

“Usually I read several books at a time–old books, new books, fiction, nonfiction, verse, anything–and when the bedside heap of a dozen volumes or so has dwindled to two or three, which generally happens by the end of one week, I accumulate another pile.” ~Vladimir Nabakov

SatReviewbuttonIf you’re not familiar with and linking to and perusing the Saturday Review of Books here at Semicolon, you’re missing out. Here’s how it usually works. Find a book review on your blog posted sometime during the previous week. The review doesn’t have to be a formal sort of thing. You can just write your thoughts on a particular book, a few ideas inspired by reading the book, your evaluation, quotations, whatever.

Then on Saturday, you post a link here at Semicolon in Mr. Linky to the specific post where you’ve written your book review. Don’t link to your main blog page because this kind of link makes it hard to find the book review, especially when people drop in later after you’ve added new content to your blog. In parentheses after your name, add the title of the book you’re reviewing. This addition will help people to find the reviews they’re most interested in reading.

After linking to your own reviews, you can spend as long as you want reading the reviews of other bloggers for the week and adding to your wishlist of books to read. That’s how my own TBR list has become completely unmanageable and the reason I can’t join any reading challenges. I have my own personal challenge that never ends.

Yay for Cybils!

The Cybils Awards are given each year to children’s and Young Adult books recognized as having the highest literary merit and “kid appeal” by the book blogging community.

6a00d83451b06869e2014e8c27b44e970d-800wiAnyone can nominate a book. There are multiple categories: Picture Book, Middle-Grade, YA Fiction, Poetry, YA and MG Nonfiction, Picture Book Nonfiction, Fantasy and Science Fiction and Graphic Novels. This year they added a new category Ebook Apps. Nominations are open from Oct 1st – Oct 15th.

This year I get to be a Round One panelist for the Early Reader/Chapter Books category with a great group of fellow bloggers. Last year there were almost 60 books nominated in this category, and I get to read and evaluate them all.

Do you have a favorite young adult or children’s book published in the last year? If so, leave a comment, but also be sure to nominate your favorite(s) for a Cybils Award today. Nominations close tomorrow.

Dixie by Grace Gilman

Cybils nominee: Easy Readers. Nominated by Bigfoot at Bigfoot Reads.

Emma is really excited about her part as Dorothy in the school play, The Wizard of Oz. And Emma’s dog, Dixie, gets to play Toto. But will Emma be able to learn her part with Dixie distracting her and begging her to play?

Cute. The illustrations by Sarah McConnell are whimsical watercolors, and Emma looks just like my imaginary picture of Dorothy with her red pigtails and freckled face. The story itself has a bit of gentle suspense (will Emma do well in the play?), and of course, everything turns out O.K. for both Emma and Dixie.

Pet stories and pet characters seem to be quite popular for this age group, maybe because early elementary is a good age to get your first pet. I know that Z-baby, age 10, has been wanting a pet, preferably a cat, since she was about five or six years old. And she finally got a cat a few months ago. Said cat, by the way, whose name is Monica, has taken over my previously cat-free house, and she is now lying on my bed, making herself at home.

Z-baby: “I liked this dog story better than the other one. It was good for little kids, too.”

*This book is nominated for a Cybils Award, and I am a judge for the first round thereof. However, no one paid me any money, and nobody knows which books will get to be finalists or which ones will get the awards. In other words, this review reflects my opinion and Z-baby’s and nothing else.

Ruby’s New Home by Tony and Lauren Dungy

Cybils nominee: Easy Readers. Nominated by The HappyNappyBookseller.

Ruby is the new puppy, and Jade, Jordan, and Justin must learn to share. This easy reader (level two) reads like a Sunday School story without the God-talk. All the kids in the family learn to share the new puppy, Ruby.

Tony Dungy is a name even I recognize. He was the head football coach for the 2006 Super Bowl champion Baltimore Colts, and he’s known to be an evangelical Christian. Maybe that’s why the book reminded me of Sunday School. Coach Dungy and his wife Lauren have two daughters and five sons, another reason for me to like this writing team. There’s also an advertisement inside the back cover for Mr. Dungy’s fatherhood encouragement program, All Pro Dad’s Day and the matching program for women called iMom Mornings. There are currently 931 “All Pro Dad’s Day” chapters at public schools in 48 states in nine countries, where more than 40,000 fathers and their kids gather.

So, the story is slight but fun, and the intent and purpose is good. The family in the book is a happy, puppy-loving, African American family, and I think that’s a plus.

Z-baby: “It would be good for really little kids like five or six year olds.”

*This book is nominated for a Cybils Award, and I am a judge for the first round thereof. However, no one paid me any money, and nobody knows which books will get to be finalists or which ones will get the awards. In other words, this review reflects my opinion and Z-baby’s and nothing else.

Dodsworth in Rome by Tim Egan

Cybils nominee: Easy Readers Nominated by Sondra Eklund at SonderBooks.

Dodsworth and the duck have been to New York, Paris, and London in previous books in this series about a mole?/badger?/some kind of animal with a pointy nose named Dodsworth and his sidekick, simply known as “the duck.” In this book Dodsworth and the duck are on vacation in Rome.

In this book the pair tour Rome, at first from the seat of a scooter, and then on foot. They visit the Coliseum, the Pantheon, the Trevi Fountain, and the Sistine Chapel. They eat gelato, and then, when they come into some unexpected funds, lots of other very Italian dishes at nice Italian restaurants. The duck tries his hand at throwing pizzas, and Dodsworth tries to keep the duck and himself out of trouble.

I think kids would like this series with its simple jokes and wordplay. Dodsworth and the duck are like a comedy team, with Dodsworth as the straight man and the crazy duck as the jokester. As they explore Rome, kids get a fun introduction to that city and a chuckle or two. The funny parts reminded me of the classic Amelia Bedelia because the duck tends to take comments rather literally with comedic results.

Z-baby: Wow! I never knew that Italy was in Rome!
Me: No, Rome is in Italy. Rome is the city, and it’s in the country of Italy.
Z-baby: Oh, now I get it.

*This book is nominated for a Cybils Award, and I am a judge for the first round thereof. However, no one paid me any money, and nobody knows which books will get to be finalists or which ones will get the awards. In other words, this review reflects my opinion and Z-baby’s and nothing else.

1923: Events and Inventions

January 11, 1923. Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area to force Germany to pay its reparation payments. Hyperinflation in Germany means that 17,000 marks are now needed to buy an American dollar. The Germans couldn’t pay the reparations if they wanted to.

June 18, 1923. Mount Etna erupts in Italy, making 60,000 homeless.

July, 1923. The USSR, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, officially comes into being, consisting of Russia, Ukraine, White Russia, and Transcausia.

August 2, 1923. Warren G. Harding, 29th President of the United States, dies in office and is succeeded by his vice-president Calvin Coolidge.

September 1, 1923. The Great Kantō earthquake devastates Tokyo and Yokohama, killing an estimated 140,000 people.

October 29, 1923. Turkey becomes a republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. Kemal Atatürk is elected as the president.

'GERMANY, 1923 ---500 MARKS, RAPID INFLATION PERIOD a' photo (c) 2010, Jerry November 8, 1923. Beer Hall Putsch: In Munich, Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the Bavarian government. Hitler and his supporters burst inot a beer hall, armed and declaring that “the national revolution has begun.!” Police and troops crush the “revolution” the next day. On November 12 the fugitive Hitler is arrested.

November 15, 1923. The hyperinflation in Germany reaches its height. One United States dollar is worth 4,200,000,000,000 Papiermark (4.2 trillion). Chancellor Gustav Stresemann abolishes the old currency, and begins again with a new currency, the Rentenmark. 1923 will be called “the year of crises” in Germany.

1922: Arts and Culture

In mid-1922 the magazine Vanity Fair coined the word “flapper” to describe the new “free’ young women who were beginning to embrace a more relaxed and libertine lifestyle, at least in the big cities and East Coast enclaves of sophisticated culture. These women “wore shorter skirts, cropped their hair and danced brazenly in public.” The music they danced to was new, too. Jazz music with its syncopated sounds was the successor to ragtime, and the Twenties became the Jazz Age as the fashionable set tried out dances such as the Charleston and the Lindy Hop.

In 1922, Louis Armstrong left New Orleans for Chicago to join King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. At the same time, Al Jolson, a white singer and entertainer who often performed in blackface, was making hit song recordings such as April Showers and Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo’ Bye!). According to the St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, “Jolson was to jazz, blues, and ragtime what Elvis Presley was to rock ‘n’ roll.”

Christian Thrillers?

These three books were nominated for the INSPY Awards for “faith-driven” literature in the Mystery/Thriller category. Two of the three made it to the shortlist of five novels in the category considered to be the best of the nominations. My question is: can Christian (or faith-driven) and thriller go together? I’d answer my own question with a qualified “yes”.

I read The Bishop by Steven James first in this orgy of faith-y thriller mysteries, and I’d say it’s both the best of the three and the most problematic. It’s problematic, for Christian readers at least, because it’s grisly and graphic. FBI Special Agent Patrick Bowers is dealing with a pair of serial killers who murder for the fun of it, for the thrill of the chase and the game. The murders this pair commit are disturbingly violent and torture-filled, and the entire novel reminds me of the TV show Bones, a show that comes close to making the “art of murder and torture” seem to be an appealing and intellectually stimulating vocation. Murder by using chimpanzees as surrogate attackers or slow torture/murder by being chained to a rotting corpse are not creative acts of intelligence.

On the other hand, Mr. James does an excellent job of working the philosophical and moral questions raised by a detective’s job into his story. Agent Bowers has a teenage stepdaughter, Tessa, for whom he is the responsible guardian, and as an intelligent young adult still forming her own worldview, Tessa brings up a lot of food for thought, all in context with the story. There’s a wonderful discussion of detective fiction, Arthur Conan Doyle vs. Edgar Allan Poe in chapter eighty-one. (The chapters are short.) And in a couple of other chapters, the characters discuss human nature and whether being “true to oneself” is a good thing or a bad. All of this philosophical and religious speculation is neatly embedded in the story and not at all awkward or pace-slowing. Bottom line, it’s a good, well- paced novel IF you don’t mind the repulsive details of the crimes. The Bishop is the fourth book in The Bowers Files series. It can stand alone, but there are a lot of references to previous books and cases.

Fatal Judgement by Irene Hannon is the first book in a new series called Guardians of Justice. It’s the one of these three that didn’t make the INSPY shortlist, but it’s a creditable action mystery with a romantic angle that did a decent job of keeping my interest to the end, even though I knew what the outcome would be, romantically and mysteriously speaking. U.S. marshall Jake Taylor is assigned to protect a federal judge whose sister has been murdered. The possibilities are that the judge was the real target or that she is the next target. Marshall Jake Taylor already knows Judge Liz Michaels, and he doesn’t much like her. Nevertheless, a job is a job. Can Jake find the killer before he strikes again? And was he somehow mistaken about Judge Michaels?

The third book in my own trilogy of thrillers, Back on Murder by J. Mark Bertrand, was especially interesting to me because it’s set in Houston. The street names, the restaurants, the malls, the hurricane (Ike), and everything else is authentic Houston-flavored. Spotting the local references was fun. Back on Murder is a police procedural, heavy on the detective work and the politics within HPD. (Names and characters are, I assume, totally fictional to protect the innocent.) Detective Roland March is a veteran Houston cop, disillusioned and near burn-out with a secret in his past that has almost destroyed his marriage and his career. The current case, which takes place in the fall of 2008, concerns a houseful of dead gang-bangers, the missing daughter of a well-known Houston evangelist, a few crooked cops, and a Cars for Criminals sting operation. Could they all be related, or is the relationship between such disparate elements only wishful thinking on the part of March who wants to revive his career in the homicide division?

I can’t promise you’ll enjoy Back on Murder as much as I did. As I said, the Houston elements in the novel captured my interest immediately. The story was good, however, and the pace was O.K., a little slow sometimes and almost frenetic towards the end. I do think my dad, a fan of Ed McBain and the Tv show Law and Order, would have enjoyed this novel. And I have the second in the series, Pattern of Wounds, on reserve at the library.

None of these three novels is particularly preachy or even faith-driven, as far as I could tell. Christianity is an element in the novels; some of the characters, usually not the main character, profess to be Christians. But if you’re looking for a clear (or even subtle) presentation of the gospel in these books, you won’t find it. The Bishop raises interesting questions related to faith and worldview. Fatal Judgement, in a low-key way, “preaches” church-going and a return to faith as a foundation in the midst of suffering and problems. Back on Murder presents the story of a cynical, heart-wounded cop associating with some faithful Christians who certainly don’t wear their faith on their sleeves. However, I’m anticipating that Detective Roland March will have some questions of his own about Christianity and a life lived in faith, perhaps in the next book.

1922: Books and Literature

Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Eugene O’Neill, Anna Christie.

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Edwin Arlington Robinson: Collected Poems. The poem that everyone knows by Robinson, because Simon and Garfunkel rewrote it and set it to music, is Richard Cory. But here’s another rather enigmatic poem from his Pulitzer Prize winning collection:

Cliff Klingenhagen by Edward Arlington Robinson

Cliff Klingenhagen had me in to dine
With him one day; and after soup and meat,
And all the other things there were to eat,
Cliff took two glasses and filled one with wine
And one with wormwood. Then, without a sign
For me to choose at all, he took the draught
Of bitterness himself, and lightly quaffed
It off, and said the other one was mine.
And when I asked him what the deuce he meant
By doing that, he only looked at me
And smiled, and said it was a way of his.
And though I know the fellow, I have spent
Long time a-wondering when I shall be
As happy as Cliff Klingenhagen is.

Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Booth Tarkington, Alice Adams

Newbery Award for Children’s Literature in the U.S.: First awarded in 1922 to The Story of Mankind by Hendrik Willem van Loon.

Also published in 1922:

T.S. Eliot’s master poem, The Wasteland.

The Modernist classic Ulysses by James Joyce.

Sigrid Undset completes her Kristin trilogy with The Cross.

Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis.

Enchanted April by Elizabeth von Arnim. I just saw the movie based on this book for the first time, and I thought it was delightful. It’s sort of a modern fairy tale that takes place in a land of enchantment, a castle in Italy. (No fascists to be seen.)

And in February 1922, a new magazine, The Reader’s Digest, is launched. Sadly enough, the Reader’s Digest now is only a pale imitation of its former self. It used to be a fine place to get an introduction to the news topics of the day, plus feature articles, adventure and self-help, plus a condensed version of a best-selling novel or nonfiction story, plus some good jokes, anecdotes, and inspirational quotes. I’ve read it in the past several years a few times, and it just seems more commercial and less significant in the choice of topics and the depth of coverage. Nevertheless, here’s to Reader’s Digest, the magazine where lots of Americans, at any rate, learned to enjoy reading.