1920: Books and Literature

Hercule Poirot appears for the first time in 1920 in the Agatha Christie novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles. He is a Belgian retired police detective and genius, living in England as a refugee from the recent war. Captain Hastings describes Poirot in chapter two of The Mysterious Affair at Styles:

“He was hardly more than five feet four inches but carried himself with great dignity. His head was exactly the shape of an egg, and he always perched it a little on one side. His moustache was very stiff and military. Even if everything on his face was covered, the tips of moustache and the pink-tipped nose would be visible.
The neatness of his attire was almost incredible; I believe a speck of dust would have caused him more pain than a bullet wound. Yet this quaint dandified little man who, I was sorry to see, now limped badly, had been in his time one of the most celebrated members of the Belgian police.”

Also published in 1920:
This Side of Paradise by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald’s debut novel was a critical success, but it has been somewhat overshadowed by his most famous and successful book, The Great Gatsby.

Main Street by Sinclair Lewis. Main Street was initially awarded the 1921 Pulitzer Prize for literature, but it was rejected by the Board of Trustees, who overturned the jury’s decision. Semicolon review here.

Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton. Newland Archer is torn between the expectations of society and his own desire for stability and respectability and the passion and adventure he experiences with the exciting and forbidden Countess Olenska. He must choose between May Welland, the woman whom all New York society expects him to marry, and Ellen Olenska, the woman who needs his love and awakens his passion. This novel actually won the 1921 Pulitzer Prize for literature after Main Street was rejected.

Women in Love by D.H. Lawrence.

The Story of Doctor Dolittle by Hugh Lofting.

The Bridal Wreath by Sigrid Undset. This novel about a young Norwegian girl in the Middle Ages is the first in a trilogy of books about the life of the fictional Kristin Lavransdatter. It is a lovely set of books, well worth the time and energy that it takes to read them in translation. Sigrid Undset won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1928. Semicolon review of Kristin Lavransdatter. More on the novel here.

For more book suggestions check out Reading the Twenties by Dani Torres at A Work in Progress.

1918: Arts and Entertainment

Here’s a link to a spotify playlist of favorite songs from the 1910″s:



The songs on the playlist are:
Alexander’s Ragtime Band
St. Louis Blues
COme Josephine in my Flying Machine
Keep the Home Fires Burning
K-K-K-Katy
Over THere
It’s a Long Way to Tipperary
Roses of Picardy
Let Me Call You Sweetheart
Colonel Bogey March
Rule Britannia/God Save the King
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile

Anyone have a favorite song from the 1910’s? Z-baby asked if I was alive during that decade. I assured her that I was not.

1919: Arts and Entertainment

Felix the Cat is the newest cartoon character to appear on the movie screen in a 1919 film short called Feline Follies. Devised by Australian cartoonist Pat Sullivan, Felix is popular for several years through the silent film era, and then in a reincarnation on television in the fifties and sixties.

A revolutionary new school of art is formed in Germany by architect Walter Gropius. It is called The Bauhaus School, and its goal is to combine visual arts, crafts, and architecture to design a new artistic approach to design that is suitable for a new industrial age. A couple of examples of “Bauhaus architecture.”

'Köln liebt disch' photo (c) 2008, ISO 1987 - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
'Bauhaus on Yavne St.' photo (c) 2004, Nir Nussbaum - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/

In April 1919, New Orleans-style jazz music arrives in Europe as the Original Dixieland Jazz Band debuts in London. THe group had already enjoyed great success in New York City from 1917 on.

1919: Events and Inventions

January, 1919. British scientist Ernest Rutherford is the first scientist to split the atom.

'Benito Mussolini, 1927 / photographer V. Laviosa, Rome' photo (c) 1927, State Library of New South Wales - license: http://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/January 11-15, 1919. An uprising by German communists calling themselves the “Spartacists”is crushed by the German government. Karl Leibknecht and Rosa Luxemburg, the leaders of the revolt, are murdered and their bodies thrown into a canal in Berlin.

March, 1919. Italian socialist Benito Mussolini founds a new political party in Italy called the Fasci d’Italiani di Combattimento.

April 13, 1919. At least 500 people are killed and 1500 injured in the Jallianwala Bagh public garden when British troops open fire on demonstrators in the northern Indian city of Amritsar. All over India people have been protesting the harsh security laws (Rowlatt Act) forced on the Indian people by their British rulers.

June 28, 1919. German delegates sign an official peace treaty with the Allies–France, Britain, and the U.S.—at the Palace of Versailles outside Paris, France. The French believe that the terms of the treaty are too lenient; the Germans believe them to be far too punitive and harsh. British prime minister fears that the terms of the treaty will eventually cause another war. SOme of the treaty’s provisions were:

The following land was taken away from Germany.
Alsace-Lorraine (given to France)
Eupen and Malmedy (given to Belgium)
Northern Schleswig (given to Denmark)
Hultschin (given to Czechoslovakia)
West Prussia, Posen and Upper Silesia (given to Poland)
The League of Nations also took control of Germany’s overseas colonies.
Germany had to return to Russia land taken in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Some of this land was made into new states : Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia. An enlarged Poland also received some of this land. Map of Europe after 1919’s Treaty of Versailles.

The Germans also had to admit that they were responsible for starting the war, and they had to pay reparations to France for damages caused by the war. Germany was to have no air force, no submarines, only six naval ships, and an army of no more than 100,000 men.

The Treaty of Versailles also formed the League of Nations, a new organization meant to keep the peace among nations and prevent a world war from ever happening again.

Children’s nonfiction set in 1919: The Great Molasses Flood: Boston, 1919 by Deborah Kops. Reviewed at Wrappend in Foil.

Sunday Salon: Books Read in September, 2011

Children’s and Young Adult Fiction:
Oh, Those Harper Girls! by Kathleen Karr. Semicolon review here.
My Brother’s Shadow by Monica Schroder.
Lord of the Nutcracker Men by Iain Laurence. Semicolon review here.
The Foreshadowing by Marcus Sedgewick. Semicolon review here.

Adult Fiction
On Hummingbird Wings by Laurraine Snelling.
His Other Wife by Deborah Bedford. Semicolon review here.
Unlikely Suitor by Nancy Moser.
Anna’s Book by Barbara Vine. Semicolon review here.
While We’re Far Apart by Lynn Austin. Semicolon review here.
Forbidden by Ted Dekker and Tosca Lee. Semicolon review here.
The Attenbury Emeralds by Jill Paton Walsh. Semicolon review here.

Nonfiction:
In the Neighborhood: the Search for Community on an American Street, One Sleepover at a Time by Peter Lovenheim.
The Five Love Languages of Teenagers by Gary Chapman. Semicolon review here.
Primary Source Accounts of World War I by Glenn Sherer and Marty Fletcher. Semicolon notes here.
Remember the Lusitania! by Diana Preston.

1918: Events and Inventions

March, 1918. Russia signs the Treaty of Brest-Livosk with Germany and Austria-Hungary, leaving World War 1. Under the terms of the peace treaty, Germany and Turkey gain large regions of western and southern Russia.

March 31, 1918. The Germans launch a massive offensive on the Western Front, and the Allies retreat in confusion toward Paris.

June, 1918-1921. The Red Army of the Bolsheviks in Russia fight a civil war with the White Russians, a loosely organized group of anti-communists who are supported to some extent by the British and other Allied countries.

July 17, 1918. Czar Nicholas II of Russia and his family are murdered in their prison house in the Ural Mountains.

August 8, 1918. Twenty Allied divisions including British, Canadian, Australian, U.S. and French troops go on the attack near Amiens, France and push the Germans back five miles to the lines they occupied before German victory earlier in the spring.

September, 1918. Spanish influenza sweeps through Europe killing millions and crippling the war effort on both sides. Between 50 and 100 million people will die from the influenza between 1918 and 1920 as it travels across the world, making it possibly the most deadly epidemic in history. The flu epidemic kills far more people, soldiers and civilians, than the war, in spite of the horrible casualty rate of World War I.

October 1, 1918. Arab forces led by Prince Feisal and advised by British Major T.E. Lawrence capture the Syrian city of Damascus from the Turkish Ottomans. Most of the Arab Middle East, including Palestine and the city of Jerusalem, is now free of Turkish rule.

'Traffic lights, Grand Rapids' photo (c) 2009, Andrew Hill - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/October, 1918. The Austro-Hungarian Empire begins to break up as Czechoslovakia declares its independence.

November 11, 1918. At 11 a.m. on the eleventh day of the eleventh month of the year 1918 the armistice between the Allies—France, Britain, the United States, and Italy–and the German Empire takes effect. It is estimated that more than ten million people have died in the war, more than in other war in the history of mankind.

December, 1918. The world’s first three-color traffic lights are introduced in New York CIty.

1918: Books and Literature

American author Willa Cather published her novel, My Antonia, in 1918. It’s a story about the life of a Bohemian immigrant girl who lives on the prairie in a town called Black Hawk, Nebraska.

His Family by Ernest Poole won the first Pulitzer Prize for the novel in 1918.

Booth Tarkington continued to be a popular and prolific author, publishing his novel of the midwest, The Magnificent Ambersons in 1918. I wrote about The Magnificent Ambersons here. Orson Welles made a movie based on Tarkington’s book that I plan to watch someday.

And last but not least, professor William Strunk, Jr. wrote a little book called The Elements of Style, and he published it himself privately for use in his teaching at Cornell University. It was a writing style guide with eight rules of usage and ten principles of composition, and it greatly influenced a young student and writer named E.B. White (author of Charlotte’s Web and Stuart Little); so much so, that White later found the little book, wrote a newspaper story about it, and revised it for publication by Macmillan Publishers in 1959. (Professor Strunk was, by this time, deceased.)

The little book, known informally as Strunk and White, became a best seller, and its influence on the writing habits and style of academic writers and common journalists has been incalculable. You can listen to an NPR story on the history of Strunk and White:

INSPY Shortlists

The INSPY Advisory Board is pleased to announce the shortlists for the 2011 INSPY Awards.

Creative Nonfiction
Little Princes by Conor Grennan, William Morrow, January, 2011. Semicolon review here.
One Thousand Gifts by Ann Voskamp, Zondervan, January, 2011. Anne Voskamp started a list of 1000 reasons to be grateful to God. She ended up with a life full of gratitude and blessing, even in the hard times.
Passport Through Darkness by Kimberly L. Smith, David C Cook, January, 2011.
The Waiting Place by Eileen Button, Thomas Nelson, June, 2011.
The World is Bigger Now by Euna Lee & Lisa Dickey, Broadway, September, 2010. I also read this story of a journalist’s captivity in North Korea.

General Fiction
City of Tranquil Light by Bo Caldwell, Henry Holt & Co, September, 2010. Seriously good book. Semicolon review here.
The Blackberry Bush by David Housholder, Summerside Press, June, 2011.
The Reluctant Prophet by Nancy Rue, David C Cook, October, 2010.
Wolves Among Us by Ginger Garrett, David C Cook, April, 2011.
Words by Ginny Yttrup, B&H Publishing, February, 2011.

Mystery/Thriller
Back on Murder by J. Mark Bertrand, Bethany House, July, 2010.
Darkness Follows by Mark Dellosso, Realms, May, 2011.
Digitalis by Ronie Kendig, Barbour, January, 2011.
Over the Edge by Brandilyn Collins, B&H Publishing, May, 2011.
The Bishop by Steven James, Revell, August, 2010.

Romance
A Heart Most Worthy by Siri Mitchell, Bethany House, March, 2011.
A Hope Undaunted by Julie Lessman, Revell, September, 2010.
The Preacher’s Bride by Jody Hedlund, Bethany House, October, 2010.
Within My Heart by Tamera Alexander, Bethany House, September, 2010.
Yesterday’s Tomorrow by Catherine West, Oak Tara, March, 2011.

Speculative Fiction
Heartless by Anne Elisabeth Stengl, Bethany House, July, 2010
The Charlatan’s Boy by Jonathan Rogers, Waterbrook Press, October, 2010
The Falling Away by T. L. Hines, Thomas Nelson, September, 2010
The Resurrection by Mike Duran, Realms, February, 2011
The Skin Map by Stephen Lawhead, Thomas Nelson, August, 2010. CLIFFHANGER warning: Do not read this book unless you are prepared to wait however long it takes to have published however many books (5) Mr. Lawhead is planning to write to complete this series. The story is quite unfinished in this first volume. The second volume of a planned five book series, The Bone House, came out on September 6, 2011.

Young Adult
A Girl Named Mister by Nikki Grimes, Zondervan, August, 2010.
Losing Faith by Denise Jaden, Simon Pulse, September, 2010.
Saint Training by Elizabeth Fixmer, Zondervan, August, 2010.
The Fences Between Us by Kirby Larson, Scholastic, September, 2010. Semicolon review here.
The Truth of the Matter by Andrew Klavan, Thomas Nelson, September, 2010.

I get to be a judge in the Young Adult category, and I’m looking forward to working with fellow judges to choose winner from among the wonderful list of nominees.

The Cybils Are Here! The Cybils Are Here!

What’s a Cybil?
The Cybils awards are given each year by bloggers for the year’s best children’s and young adult titles. Nominations open to the public on October 1st.

Can anyone nominate?
Yes, anyone may nominate one book per genre during the nomination period. The online form for nominations will be posted from Oct. 1-15.

Which books are eligible?
Any books published between the end of one contest and start of another. For 2011, that means books released between Oct. 16, 2010 and Oct. 15, 2011. This year, the Cybils are also accepting nominations for book apps for iPad, Web or computers. More eligibility rules are here.

Does it help if a book has lots of nominations?
NO! In fact, the online form will kick the nomination back if a book’s already been listed. It needs to get on the Cybils nomination list only once for consideration. After that, it’s up to the judges.

More contest info:
Finalists are posted January 1st. Winners are announced February 14th. Winners receive a fountain pen in an engraved wooden box.

Go forth and nominate your favorite young adult and children’s titles for 2010-2011.

Saturday Review of Books: October 1, 2011

“The library is not a shrine for the worship of books. It is not a temple where literary incense must be burned or where one’s devotion to the bound book is expressed in ritual. A library, to modify the famous metaphor of Socrates, should be the delivery room for the birth of ideas — a place where history comes to life.” ~Norman Cousins

I’m trying something new this week. I’ve seen those nifty linkies at other blogs where there is a picture next to your link, and I thought we’d try it out. A picture of the book that you’ve reviewed would be appropriate, but if you’d rather have a picture of yourself or of a hippopotamus, I won’t complain. I think the instructions in the linky will be self-explanatory.

SatReviewbuttonIf you’re not familiar with and linking to and perusing the Saturday Review of Books here at Semicolon, you’re missing out. Here’s how it usually works. Find a book review on your blog posted sometime during the previous week. The review doesn’t have to be a formal sort of thing. You can just write your thoughts on a particular book, a few ideas inspired by reading the book, your evaluation, quotations, whatever.

Then on Saturday, you post a link here at Semicolon in Mr. Linky to the specific post where you’ve written your book review. Don’t link to your main blog page because this kind of link makes it hard to find the book review, especially when people drop in later after you’ve added new content to your blog. In parentheses after your name, add the title of the book you’re reviewing. This addition will help people to find the reviews they’re most interested in reading.

After linking to your own reviews, you can spend as long as you want reading the reviews of other bloggers for the week and adding to your wishlist of books to read. That’s how my own TBR list has become completely unmanageable and the reason I can’t join any reading challenges. I have my own personal challenge that never ends.