1956: Books and Literature

Ten North Frederick by John O’Hara wins the National Book Award.

Andersonville by MacKinlay Kantor wins the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

Juan Ramón Jiménez wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.

C.S. Lewis’s The Last Battle wins the Carnegie Medal, not his best, but it was about time.

Published in 1956:
Imperial Woman by Pearl S. Buck. A fictionalized biography of Ci-xi, aka Tz’u Hsi, the Last Empress of China. I have this book on my shelves, and it’s not just fictionalized—it’s Fiction using the names and circumstances of historical characters. But it’s a good story and it does give a flavor of China in the latter 19th century.

Till We Have Faces by C.S. Lewis. I have so many favorites when it comes to C.S. Lewis, but Till We have Faces is such a wonderful re-telling of the Cupid and Psyche myth. There are so many layers to the story. I must re-read this one soon.

Palace Walk by Naguib Mahfouz. This book is the first in Mahfouz’s Cairo Trilogy, and it’s a possible read for my North Africa Challenge this year.

The Silver Sword by Ian Serraillier (also called Escape from Warsaw). I love this children’s novel set in the aftermath of World War II about refugee children from Poland who manage to be reunited with their father in Switzerland despite many obstacles.

Dead Man’s Folly by Agatha Christie. I remember this one in which Poirot and mystery writer Ariadne Oliver arrange a murder hunt on a large estate, and the whole thing turns truly deadly. The character of Ariadne Oliver, possibility Agatha Christie’s alter-ego, adds a lot of fun to the story.

Might as Well Be Dead and Three Witnesses by Rex Stout. More Nero Wolfe. THere’s never too much Nero Wolfe, even at 300+ pounds.

Eloise by Kay Thompson. My urchins love Eloise, but I think she’s a brat, especially in the movies that are based on Thompson’s stories about this six-year old girl who lives on the top floor of the Plaza Hotel in New York City. We disagree.

Martin Gardner begins his Mathematical Games column in Scientific American magazine. Have any of you ever looked at the classic collections of math games and puzzles by Martin Gardner? Classic fun for math geeks like my Engineer Husband.

Twelve Recommended 2011 Cybils Nominees from Around the World

China
Daughter of Xanadu by Dori Jones Yang. Semicolon review here. Nominated for 2011 Cybil Awards, Young Adult Fiction category.

Japan
J-Boys: Kazuo’s World, Tokyo, 1965 by Shogo Oketani. Cybils nominee Middle Grade Fiction.Reviewed by Ms. Yingling. I haven’t read this one yet, but I want to.

Orchards by Holly Thompson. I did read this YA verse novel featuring Japanese culture and teens recovering from the trauma of a friend’s suicide. I liked it, even though I’m not fond of verse novels.

Germany
The Berlin Boxing Club by Robert Sharenow. Semicolon review here. Nominated for 2011 Cybil Awards, Young Adult Fiction category. Nominated by Teacher.Mother.Reader.

Italy
Dodsworth in Rome by Tim Egan. Semicolon review here. 2011 Cybils nominee: Easy Readers Nominated by Sondra Eklund at SonderBooks.

Lithuania
Between Shades of Gray by Ruta Sepetys. Semicolon review here. Nominated for 2011 Cybil Awards, Young Adult Fiction category. Nominated by Lisa Schroeder.

Russia
Breaking Stalin’s Nose by Eugene Yelchin. Cybils nominee Middle Grade Fiction. Nominated by Craig Jaffurs. Winner of a Newbery Honor.

Sudan
A Long Walk to Water: Based on a True Story by Linda Sue Park. Semicolon review here. Cybils nominee Middle Grade Fiction. Nominated by Amy at Hope Is the Word.

Africa, unspecified country.
No. 1 Car Spotter by Atinuke. 2011 Cybils nominee: Early Chapter Books Nominated by Monica Edinger.

India
Saraswati’s Way by Monika Schroder. Semicolon review here. Cybils nominee: Middle Grade Fiction.

Small Acts of Amazing Courage by Gloria Whelan. Semicolon review here. Cybils nominee: Middle Grade Fiction. Nominated by Rebecca Hermann.

Afghanistan
Words in the Dust by Trent Reedy. Semicolon review here. Cybils nominee Middle Grade Fiction. Nominated by Greg Leitich Smith.

1955: Books and Literature

A Fable by William Faulkner wins the National Book Award and also the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

Halldor Laxness(?) wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Best-selling fiction book of 1955: Marjorie Morningstar by Herman Wouk. I’ve only read Wouk’s Caine Mutiny and his two WW II novels, The Winds of War and War and Remembrance.

Published in 1955:
Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov is published in Paris. Nabokov’s controversial novel doesn’t make it to the U.S. until 1958.

Hickory Dickory Dock by Agatha Christie. I like the way there was usually at least one Christie novel published every year, beginning in 1920 with The Mysterious Affair at Styles and ending in 1976 with her last Miss Marple tale, Sleeping Murder. One could always ask for the latest Agatha Christie mystery for Christmas.

The Talented Mr. Ripley by Patricia Highsmith. I wrote here about the family trauma we experienced when we watched the movie based on this book several years ago.

Tunnel in the Sky by Robert Heinlein. Did anyone else read this and other science fiction/space travel books by Heinlein when you were a teenager? I remember them as good clean fun, but am I remembering correctly? And would they be terribly dated nowadays?

Andersonville by Mackinlay Kantor. Semicolon review here.

The Magician’s Nephew by C.S. Lewis. There’s always a bit of a kerfuffle about whether to read this one first since it tells about the creation of Narnia. I says read the Narnia books in publication order, beginning with the The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. By the time you read the first five books, you’ll want to know where Narnia came from and how it all began.

The Mouse That Roared by Leonard Wibberley. Reviewed at Why Homeschool. I read this book a long time ago, too, and I remember thinking it was hilariously funny.

Pedro Paramo by Juan Rulfo. Classic Mexican literature of the twentieth century. Pedro Paramo is a short book, but rather confusing for someone who’s reading in a second, acquired language, as I was when I read this one back in college. I wonder if I could still read anything half this complicated in Spanish?

The Return of the King by JRR Tolkien. Even as a teenager, I saw the Christian echoes in this book that never really mentions God or Christianity. Everyone should read, listen to, or at least watch the movie version of The Lord of the Rings. Everyone.

How many of the books published in 1955 have you read or at least encountered? Is there anything on that list I shouldn’t miss?

Sunday Salon: Books Read in January, 2012

Children’s and YA Fiction:
The Romeo and Juliet Code by Phoebe Stone. Semicolon review here.

Adult Fiction:
Believing the Lie by Elizabeth George. Semicolon review here.
The Importance of Being Seven by Alexander McCall Smith.
Bertie Plays the Blues by Alexander McCall Smith. Thoughts on Mr. McCall Smith and his books here.
One Amazing Thing by Chitra Divakaruni. Semicolon review here.
The Bone House by Stephen Lawhead. Semicolon review here.

Nonfiction:
Angry Wind: Through Muslim Black Africa by Truck, Bus, Boat, and Camel by Jeffrey Tayler. Recommended by Nancy Pearl in Book Lust To Go. Book #1 in my North Africa Reading Challenge. Semicolon review here.
Sahara: A Natural History by Marq de Villiers and Sheila Hirtle. Recommended by Nancy Pearl in Book Lust To Go.
Winston’s War: Churchill, 1940-1945 by Max Hastings. Semicolon review here.
The Devil in Pew Number Seven by Rebecca Nichols Alonzo with Robert DeMoss. Review coming soon.

What Captured My Attention This Week

This article about a ballet star who experienced burn-out, at age 21: “Dance is a real calling . . . because you not only have to be an athlete, of course there’s also the artistry that’s involved. There’s no such thing as perfection. You have to let it devour you.”

This short Academy award nominated movie definitely worth watching: The Fantastic Flying Books of Morris Lessmore.

Washington Times: Values voters with big families favor Santorum. I favor Santorum. We’ll see how it all goes.

This rumination on awkwardness and its ramifications: “There can be no community without passage through awkwardness, and real community is always worth it.” ~Kirk Bozeman

The Oxford Chronicles by Sarah Clarkson at the Rabbit Room. Color me green with envy.

“I greet you tonight from that Rabbit Room, the one in the Eagle & Child Pub, right in the heart of Oxford. The room where C.S. Lewis and Tolkien and a small host of thinkers like them tossed thoughts and growing tales back and forth amidst many pints and much laughter. The room in which the stories that shaped us all had at least a little of their making.”

Saturday Review of Books: January 28, 2012

“I figured I would have read so many books by now that I would have some measure of wisdom. But really, it’s hard to feel wise while raising kids. And there are so many more books to read.” ~Edward Petit, The Bibliothecary

So, feeling quite unwise, and with so many books yet to read, not to mention Bible study to do, and children to raise, here’s this Saturday’s edition of the Saturday Review of Books. Come one, come all.

SatReviewbuttonWelcome to the Saturday Review of Books at Semicolon. Here’s how it usually works. Find a book review on your blog posted sometime during the previous week. The review doesn’t have to be a formal sort of thing. You can link to your thoughts on a particular book, a few ideas inspired by reading the book, your evaluation, quotations, whatever.

Then on Friday night/Saturday, you post a link here at Semicolon in Mr. Linky to the specific post where you’ve written your book review. Don’t link to your main blog page because this kind of link makes it hard to find the book review, especially when people drop in later after you’ve added new content to your blog. In parentheses after your name, add the title of the book you’re reviewing. This addition will help people to find the reviews they’re most interested in reading.

After linking to your own reviews, you can spend as long as you want reading the reviews of other bloggers for the week and adding to your wishlist of books to read. That’s how my own TBR list has become completely unmanageable and the reason I can’t join any reading challenges. I have my own personal challenge that never ends.

1954: Books and Literature

The National Book Award went to The Adventures of Augie March by Saul Bellow. My mom once took a course in Modern Jewish literature, and I typed her papers for her. I learned all about Saul Bellow, Nathaniel West and Bernard Malamud by osmosis, so to speak, enough to know that Malamud would be my favorite of the trio. In fact, I actually read Malamud’s The Fixer (1966) and at least started Augie March, but Bellow didn’t interest me.

Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Newbery Medal for children’s literature: And Now Miguel by Joseph Krumgold. Krumgold’s story of a boy growing up in a shepherding family in New Mexico moves much too slowly for today’s children. But it’s still a good book.

Published in 1954:
Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Does every American teenager read Lord of the Flies in ninth or tenth grade? And what do they learn from it, I wonder? I remember the story as a wonderfully vivid illumination of the doctrine of original sin and how we are all idol worshippers at heart. But I don’t know if even my daughter got that out of it when she read it a couple of years ago.

Nectar in a Sieve by Kamala Markandaya. Semicolon review here.

The Horse and His Boy by C.S. Lewis. Maybe my favorite of the Narnia books. Some people accuse Lewis of being racist in the book, portraying Arabic-style cultures as evil and depraved. But I see the story as a contrast between freedom and slavery, and it doesn’t matter the exact cultural tradition of the people that embody those two ways of living.

The Fellowship of the Ring and The Two Towers, first two parts of The Lord of the Rings by JRR Tolkien. All I can say about this item on the list is that 1954 was a very good year–and 1955 with the completion of the trilogy will be even better. I discovered Tolkien when I was a teenager, in his first phase of “coolness”, and these books and a Bible are the books I would most want to have with me on a deserted island or anywhere else.

Katherine by Anya Seton. I read this historical fiction classic about Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster, mistress and then third wife of John of Gaunt (14th century), a few years ago. It was a great book, and I recommend it.

1955: Events and Inventions

January, 1955. The Chinese Communist People’s Liberation Army seizes the Yijiangshan Islands from the Republic of China (Taiwan). The United States Congress authorizes President Dwight D. Eisenhower to use force to protect Taiwan from the People’s Republic of China.

January 22, 1955. The Pentagon announces a plan to develop ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missiles) armed with nuclear weapons.

February 19, 1955. The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) is formed. SEATO’s members include Australia, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

'Original July 17, 1955 Disneyland Parking Pass on display at the Walt Disney Archives' photo (c) 2011, Loren Javier - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/February, 1955. Nikita Krushchev becomes the new leader of the Soviet Union, replacing former premier Georgi Malenkov.

May 14, 1955. Eight Communist Eastern European countries, including the Soviet Union, sign a mutual defence treaty in Warsaw, Poland, called the Warsaw Pact. The nations, in addition to the Soviets, are Poland, Bulgaria, Albania, East Germany, Rumania, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia.

July 18, 1955. Walt Disney opens his new amusement park, Disneyland, at Anaheim near Los Angeles, California.

July 18-23, 1955. The first Geneva Summit meeting between the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France is held in Switzerland.

September, 1955. In Buenos Aires, Argentina, President Juan Peron is overthrown and General Eduardo Lonardi becomes provisional president.

'nuage ou soucoupe ?' photo (c) 2008, Christophe Delaere - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/October 25, 1955. The U.S. Air Force concludes an eight year investigation of the phenomenon of “flying saucers” and UFO’s and concludes that alien spacecraft do not exist. Secretary of the Air Force Donald Quarles: “On the basis of this study, we believe that no objects such as those popularly described as flying saucers have overflown the United States. I feel certain that even the Unknown 3% could have been explained as conventional phenomena or illusions if more complete observational data had been obtained.”

November 1, 1955. The Vietnam War begins between the South Vietnamese Army and the North Vietnamese Army with their allies in the south, the Viet Cong. Ngo Dinh Diem has declared himself president of South Vietnam and seeks to unify the country under his rule. Communists in the south are imprisoned or killed by Diem’s government. North Vietnam is willing to hold democratic elections to unify the country because the communists under Ho Chi Minh are assured of winning any election. Diem seeks to eliminate communism in the south.

Children’s nonfiction set in 1955:
Back of the Bus by Aaron Reynolds. Reviewed at True Tales and a Cherry on Top.
Rosa’s Bus by Jo Kittinger. Reviewed at Booktalking with Anastasia Suen.

1954: Events and Inventions

February 23, 1954. Lt. Col. Gamal Abdel Nasser becomes premier of Egypt. He will rule Egypt as a virtual dictator until his death in 1970.

April, 1954. The new Salk polio vaccine is being tested on nearly one million children in the United States. It is hoped that the disease will be eradicated by the use of this vaccine.

'Roger Bannister' photo (c) 2010, shalbs - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/May 6, 1954. British medical student Roger Bannister runs the mile in under four minutes, three minutes, 59.4 seconds to be exact. No one thought the mile could be run in under four minutes, and some predicted that the exertion of attempting it would kill the runner. Bannister says afterward that he was “prepared to die.” Roger Bannister’s account of his historic run.

May 7, 1954. Vietnamese rebels, mostly Communist, capture the French fortress of Dien Bien Phu. This defeat for the French may end the French presence in Indochina.

June 27, 1954. Guatemalan President Jacobo Guzmán is deposed in a CIA-sponsored military coup, triggering a bloody civil war that continues for more than 35 years.

June 27, 1954. The world’s first atomic power station opens at Obninsk in the Soviet Union, proving that nuclear power can be used for peaceful purposes.

July 21, 1954. A peace conference at Geneva divides Vietnam along the 17th parallel of latitude, sending French forces to the south, and Vietnamese forces to the north, and calls for elections to decide the government for all of Vietnam by July 1956. Communist guerilla leader Ho Chi Minh will lead the North Vietnamese section of the country, while Emperor Bảo Đại appoints Ngô Ðình Diệm as Prime Minister of South Vietnam.

October 20, 1954. Texas Instruments announces the development of the first transistor radio.

November, 1954. The U.S. National Cancer Institute claims that there is a link between cancer and cigarette smoking.

December 24, 1954. Laos gains full independence from France.

1955: Arts and Entertainment

Tennesse Ernie Ford has a huge hit with the song 16 Tons:

Tennessee Ernie Ford’s version was released on October 17th 1955. Nine days later, it had sold 400,000 copies. By November 10th, it had sold another 600,000 to become the fastest-selling million-seller in pop history, a record it retains to this day. By December 15th, it had sold two million. It was Number One for seven weeks before being displaced by Dean Martin’s “Memories Are Made Of This”. Who’d have thought there was so much gravy in a singalong about the unrelenting grinding misery of coal mining?

When something’s that big a hit, it’s easy to be dismissive, but, in fact, it’s very deftly done. There’s a whole world captured in that line about owing your soul to the company store. In many mining communities, workers lived in company-owned housing, the cost of which was docked from their wages, and what was left was paid in “scrip” – that’s to say, company-issued tokens or vouchers that could only be redeemed for goods at the company store. To the unions who fought and eventually defeated the system, it was a form of bondage in which it was impossible for workers to amass any cash savings: there was no future except the next paycheck to be spent on next week’s over-priced necessities at the company store. ~Mark Steyn Online