The Darkness and the Dawn by Thomas B. Costain

I also developed a great taste for all the fiction I could get about the ancient world: Quo VadisDarkness and DawnThe GladiatorsBen Hur. It might be expected that this arose out of my new concern for my religion, but I think not. Early Christians came into many of these stories, but they were not what I was after. I simply wanted sandals, temples, togas, slaves, emperors, galleys, amphitheatres; the attraction, as I now see, was erotic, and erotic in rather a morbid way. And they were mostly, as literature, rather bad books. 

~C.S. Lewis, Surprised by Joy

I’m not sure what Lewis meant by “erotic”. Perhaps he simply meant sensationalist or appealing to the emotions. I’m not at all sure any of these novels could be called erotic in the same sense as 50 Shades of Grey is erotic, but perhaps I’m not picking up on some nuance of the definition of the word. At any rate, C.S. Lewis didn’t think The Darkness and the Dawn was a terribly good book, and I tend to agree with him. But still, it was an interesting look at a time and a place about which there is very little historical fiction to be read.

The book features horses, battles, Roman legions, Attila the Hun, a girl with golden hair, and a hero who fights to win her. If it reminded me of anything I had read before, it was Stephen Lawhead’s Byzantium, a book with many of the same themes and a similar setting (Europe, Dark Ages) minus Attila aka the Scourge of God. There’s a lot scheming, political plotting, battles, narrow escapes, rebellion, and romance as well as all of the things that Lewis mentions as attractions for his teenage reading life.

The Romans are predictably decadent and ripe for being conquered. Attila is portrayed as a shrewd but barbaric and harsh king, out to conquer the world and subject all men to his bidding. (As an aside, I don’t really understand why power is such an addictive narcotic. Why did Attila, Alexander, Julius Caesar and countless others want to rule the world? Why doesn’t Donald Trump just resign? I think I would just quit at some point, but maybe that’s because I’ve never had enough power for it to go to my head.)

Nicolan, the hero of the story, begins as the son of a back country horse breeder, is sold into slavery, and becomes the trusted and gifted advisor to Attila himself. At a critical juncture in the story, Nicolan embraces his Christian heritage and struggles with what that commitment means to his desire for revenge and his place as a military advisor. If you have ” a taste for all the fiction . . . about the ancient world,” you could do worse than pick up The Darkness and the Dawn, not an enduring classic literary novel, but a decent read nevertheless. And it’s not really “erotic” so don’t go in expecting that.

Nonfiction November: Sounds Good

Well, I’ve managed to add a LOT of books to my TBR list already in this November Nonfiction Month, just by looking at all the first week posts that people wrote about their year in nonfiction reads. I could have added more, but I tried to restrain myself.

The Great Pretender – The Undercover Mission That Changed Our Understanding of Madness by Susannah Cahalan. Recommended at Booklovers Pizza.

Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI by David Grann. Recommended at Booklovers Pizza.

The Library Book by Susan Orlean Recommended at Loulou Reads.

Shoot for the Moon: The Space Race and the Extraordinary Voyage of Apollo 11 by James Donovan. Recommended by Julz Reads.

Forty Autumns: A Family’s Story of Courage and Survival on Both Sides of the Berlin Wall by Nina Willner. Recommended by Julz Reads. Also recommended at Novel Visits.

When Books Went to War: The Stories that Helped Us Win World War II by Guptill Manning. Recommended by Julz Reads.

The Good Nurse: A True Story of Medicine, Madness, and Murder by Charles Graeber. Recommended by Julz Reads.

The Arsonist: A Mind on Fire by Chloe Hooper. Recommended at booksaremyfavoriteandbest.

Warriors Don’t Cry: The Searing Memoir of the Battle to Integrate Little Rock’s Central High by Melba Patillo Bealls. Recommended at Based on a True Story.

Bringing Columbia Home: The Untold Story of a Lost Space Shuttle and Her Crew by Michael D. Leinbach and Jonathan H. Ward. Recommended at Based on a True Story.

Dead Mountain: The Untold True Story of the Dyatlov Pass Incident by Donnie Eichar. Recommended at Musings of a Literary Wanderer.

Eiffel’s Tower: The Story of the 1889 World’s Fair by Jill Jonnes. Recommended by Deb Nance at Readerbuzz.

Our Towns: A 100,000-Mile Journey Into the Heart of America by James M. and Deborah Fallows. Recommended by Deb Nance at Readerbuzz.

Love Your Enemies: How Decent People Can Save America from the Culture of Contempt by Arthur C. Brooks. Recommended by Deb Nance at Readerbuzz. Also recommended at Howling Frog Books.

My Glory Was I Had Such Friends by Amy Silverstein. Recommended at Mind Joggle.

Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps: A Life of John Buchan by Ursula Buchan. Recommended at What Cathy Read Next.

How To Think by Alan Jacobs. Recommended at Howling Frog Books.

Jane Austen at Home by Lucy Worsley. Recommended at Bookworm Chronicles.

The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things by Paula Byrne. Recommended at Brona’s Books.

I’ll Be Gone in the Dark: One Woman’s Obsessive Search for the Golden State Killer by Michelle McNamara. Recommended at The Writerly Reader.

Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup by John Carrryrou. Recommended at An Adventure in Reading. Also recommended at Novel Visits.

A Woman of No Importance: The Untold Story of the American Spy Who Helped Win World War II by Sonia Purnell. Recommended at Doing Dewey.

Fixing the Fates: An Adoptee’s Story of Truth and Lies by Diane Dewey. Recommended at Superfluous Reading.

Avidly Reads Board Games by Eric Thurm. Recommended at Superfluous Reading.

Doing Life with Your Adult Children: Keep Your Mouth Shut and the Welcome Mat Out by Jim Burns. Recommended at Lisa notes . . .

The Only Plane in the Sky by Garrett Graff. Recommended at Novel Visits.

Twelve Patients: Life and Death in Bellevue Hospital by Eric Manheimer. Recommended at Hopewell’s Library of Life.

Philippines My Faraway Home by Mary McKay Maynard. Recommended at Hopewell’s Library of Life.

Syria’s Secret Library: Reading and Redemption in a Town Under Siege by Mike Thomson. Recommended at Book’d Out.

The Feather Thief: Beauty, Obsession, and the Natural History Heist of the Century by Kirk Wallace Johnson. Recommended at Kristin Kraves Books.

Nonfiction November: Week #1

I’ve wanted to participate more fully in Nonfiction November in the blogging world for long time, but I’ve always been involved in reading furiously for Cybils in November in past years. This year, sadly, I’m taking a break from Cybils, although I’m still reading a lot of 2019 middle grade fiction for some other projects that are ongoing. So, I do have a little reading space for Nonfiction November, and I’m happy to be participating this year. The prompt for this week of nonfiction focus is:

Week 1: (Oct. 28 to Nov. 1) – Your Year in Nonfiction (Julie @ Julz Reads): Take a look back at your year of nonfiction and reflect on the following questions – What was your favorite nonfiction read of the year? Do you have a particular topic you’ve been attracted to more this year? What nonfiction book have you recommended the most? What are you hoping to get out of participating in Nonfiction November?

I’ve read quite a bit of nonfiction this year, more than usual. I’ve particularly been attracted to the series of biographies published by Julian Messner in the fifties and sixties. These biographies, written for middle school and high school students, have just the right level of detail and story while leaving out the salacious gossip and speculation that might be inserted into any biography written nowadays for adults. If I really want to read more, I can try to find a more comprehensive biography, but these Messner biographies contain about the right amount of information for me. And they are quite well written, interesting and absorbing.

Biographies and Memoir That I Read in 2019:
With a Song in his Heart: The Story of Richard Rodgers by David Ewen.
Twentieth-Century Caesar Benito Mussolini: The Dramatic Story of the Rise and Fall of a Dictator by Jules Archer. (Messner biography)
Ernest Thompson Seton: Naturalist by Shannon Garst. (Messner biography)
Joseph Pulitzer: Front Page Pioneer by Iris Noble. (Messner biography)
In the Steps of the Great American Herpetologist, Karl Patterson Schmidt by A. Gilbert Wright.
The Discoverer of Insulin: Dr. Frederick Banting by I.E. Levine. (Messner biography)
The Ghost Lake: The True Story of Louis Agassiz by John Hudson Tiner.
Sun King: Louis XIV of France by Alfred Apsler. (Messner biography)
Great Men of Medicine by Ruth Fox Hume.
The Sound of Gravel: A Memoir by Ruth Warriner.
Young Man in a Hurry: The Story of Cyrus W. Field by Jean Lee Latham.
Canoeing with the Cree by Eric Sevareid.
Gay Girl, Good God: The Story of Who I Was and Who God Has Always Been by Jackie Hill Perry.
Abe Lincoln’s Other Mother: The Story of Sarah Bush Lincoln by Bernadine Bailey. (Messner biography)
Margaret Wise Brown: Awakened By the Moon by Leonard S. Marcus.
Ferdinand Magellan: Master Mariner by Seymour Gates Pond.
Little Giant Stephen A. Douglas by J.C. Nolan. (Messner biography)
The Doctor Who Saved Babies: Ignaz Phillipp Semmelweis by Josephine Rich. (Messner biography)

Although I really enjoyed reading about Ignaz Semmelweis and about Cyrus W. Field and about Dr. Frederick Banting, my favorite of these biographies was not a Messner title and not a juvenile or young adult biography. I really liked Leonard Marcus’s biography of Margaret Wise Brown, the picture book author who was so prolific and so talented that she changed the art of the picture book forever. Margaret Wise Brown: Awakened by the Moon is a must-read for those who are interested in the history of children’s literature or in the writing and publishing scene in New York in the first half of the twentieth century. This biography was my favorite of the year so far, but I would point out that the year is not over yet.

Twentieth Century Caesar: Benito Mussolini by Jules Archer

Jules Archer wrote several of the biographies in the Messner Shelf of Biographies series, including this one about the infamous dictator who led Italy into the second World War and dragged the Italian people into his own personal downfall as he became Hitler’s puppet.

“Benito Mussolini was a man of many contradictions but with one driving ambition—to rule Italy and restore it to the power and splendor of the ancient Roman Empire, with himself as the new Caesar. In time he became the founder of the Fascist movement and dictator of all of Italy—but at what a price!”

So, it was Mussolini’s dream to Make Italy Great Again, but MIGA doesn’t sound quite as strong as MAGA. And Benito Mussolini was no Julius Caesar. He was instead the son of a poor blacksmith who abused his children both physically and verbally. Mussolini’s father taught him to be a socialist and a populist. He became a journalist who advocated violence and who led the Italians into World War I on the Allied side as a result of a bribe from the French. While he was exiled to Switzerland, Mussolini fell under the influence of Communist Angelika Balabanoff, a comrade of Lenin and of Trotsky. She taught him to bathe and to study languages and communism.

I really wanted to understand WHY the Italians followed Il Duce, the name Mussolini took for himself after his rise to power. How did an entire nation of people become enamored of a boor who blustered and incited, even commanded, violence from his own army of Blackshirts and who went from being a power broker before World War 2 to a powerless sycophant who dependent on the sometimes good will of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi war machine?

I hope that the difference between early twentieth century Italy and present day United States is that America has a proud heritage of resistance to dictatorship and government overreach. Italy looked back to the glory days of the Caesars and longed for someone to come and put things right, even at the cost of individual liberty. I pray that we Americans as a people continue to want government to leave us alone and let us make our own lives right, with government providing only a safe and stable environment for us to do so. As I hear more and more about socialist envy and making America great, I wonder if we could be doomed to repeat, in a uniquely American way, the fantastic blunders of fascist Italy. I certainly pray not.

Archer’s other Messner biographies:

African Firebrand: Kenyatta of Kenya
Angry Abolitionist: William Lloyd Garrison
Battlefield President: Dwight D. Eisenhower
Famous Young Rebels
Colossus of Europe: Metternich
Fighting Journalist: Horace Greeley
Front-Line General: Douglas MacArthur
Man of Steel: Joseph Stalin
Red Rebel: Tito of Yugoslavia
Science Explorer: Roy Chapman Andrews
Strikes, Bombs & Bullets: Big Bill Haywood and the IWW
Trotsky: World Revolutionary
World Citizen: Woodrow Wilson

Archer seems to have been particularly interested in rebels, revolutionaries, strongmen and dictators. I wonder whom he might write about if he were still writing?

The Ox-Bow Incident by Walter Van Tilburg Clark

I just finished reading this classic Western novel by Nevada author Walter Clark, and I am amazed that I have never heard it strongly recommended before now. It’s quite a story, and if I were going back to teaching American literature for high school or college, I would try very to include The Ox-Bow Incident as part of the required reading. My immediate impression is that it ranks up there with Huck Finn and The Great Gatsby as one of the Great American Novels.

I have heard of the book before. I had a vague impression that it had something to do with a hanging or a lynching, and it does. But it’s really a psychological study of peer pressure and mob justice and all the different reactions that we have to sin and guilt and getting caught up in something that we know is wrong. One character, the narrator, is The Observer, similar to Nick in The Great Gatsby. Also like Nick Carraway, Ox-Bow’s narrator Art Croft is a peacemaker, a fellow who’s busy looking out for the other guy, trying in an unobtrusive way to make sure things don’t get out of control. And he’s everybody’s confessor. Several of the men in the novel tell Art their deepest thoughts and fears and sins. And yet Art Croft isn’t just an observer after all; he’s complicit in the extra-judicial murder that is the climax of the story.

There are a lot of characters to keep straight in this book: twenty-eight men are a part of the lynch mob that goes after a trio of alleged cattle rustlers and murderers. Then, there are the men who don’t accompany the lynch mob: the bartender, the judge, the preacher. And there are the accused rustlers themselves. And although the author doesn’t tell us about all of the twenty-eight mob members, he does characterize about ten of them enough so that they all become full characters in the reader’s mind:

Gil, who is Art’s buddy, a good-natured fighter, quick to take offense and quick to make up and forget.

Davies, the lawyer/scholar, who tries to stop the lynch mob in every possible way except for the one way that will work.

Preacher Osgood, a rather cowardly man, who says the right things but can’t convince anyone of his sincerity or his authority.

Tetley, the ex-Confederate officer who takes over leadership of the mob and infuses them all with deadly purpose.

Farnley, the friend of the man who has been reported shot, Kincaid. Farnley is singleminded and completely cold in his pursuit of revenge.

Winder, an old stagecoach driver who believes all of his and everyone else’s troubles can be accredited to the railroad’s takeover of the West.

Young Tetley, Tetley’s son, who looks like his dead mother and acts like a crazy person and laments the weak and predatory nature of all men while participating in an act that he knows is an example of that evil nature.

There are more, and none of them are cardboard, one-dimensional characters. I was so impressed with the author’s ability to write about real people placed in a situation that brought out the worst in all of them, in different ways. Anyway, I do recommend this novel for anyone who’s interested in the themes of mob rule and politics and persuasion and groupthink and judgment and guilt and responsibility. (There’s probably more in there that I have yet to think about. I’m going to be mulling over this one for a while.)

And now since I just read this Western novel, and I recently read a couple of novels by Western author Elmer Kelton, I’m going to make a list of the ten best Westerns I’ve ever read. And I’d be curious to know what Western novels (novels set in the U.S. West, nineteenth century or early twentieth century) you would recommend as the best of the genre.

In no particular order:

1. The Ox-Bow Incident by Walter Van Tilburg Clark.

2. The Time It Never Rained by Elmer Kelton.

3. Shane by Jack Schaeffer.

4. My Antonia by Willa Cather. I’ve been told that Song of the Lark, also by Cather is even better, but I haven’t read it yet.

5. News of the World by Paulette Jiles.

6. Wait for Me, Watch for Me, Eula Bee by Patricia Beatty. Middle grade fiction, but good for adults, too. In fact, I recommend all of Ms. Beatty’s novels, many of which are set in the old West.

7. The Edge of Time by Louella Grace Erdman.

8. Where the Broken Heart Still Beats by Carolyn Meyer. YA fiction about Indian captive Cynthia Ann Parker.

9. True Grit by Charles Portis. Need to re-read, but I remember it was good.

10. Sea of Grass by Conrad Richter. Ditto, need to re-read.

I haven’t read Riders of the Purple Sage by Zane Grey (or anything else by this acclaimed author), and I haven’t read Hondo by Louis L’Amour, although I have read other L’Amour novels and not been too impressed. I absolutely hated Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurtry. So, what do you think are the ten best Westerns that you have read, or what one or more would you add to my list?

The Best Western Novels from The Western Writers of America.

21 Western Novels Every Man Should Read.

Finding Orion by John David Anderson

Orion Kwirk is sure he was adopted. Or maybe he’s a space alien that got grafted into the Kwirk family. His mother studies the stars and worries about germs and accidents why too much. Rion’s father makes weird-flavored jellybeans for a living and explains scientific concepts for way too long. One sister is a drama queen, and the other is a word collector and academic star. But Rion’s somewhat estranged grandfather is the quirkiest of all the Kwirks.

This story is a little too snarky for my tastes. Rion needs an attitude adjustment from the point of view of a sixty year old grandmother (me). But he does end up growing and learning and maybe even changing his attitude over the course of the book. And Papa Kwirk, the sort of hero of the story, also becomes more understandable and sympathetic by the novel’s end. So there’s that.

The characters in the story were believable (except for the name which is just a little too apropos), and at the same time quirky. The situation, Papa Kwirk’s death and subsequent parting wishes and post-death instructions, edges over into unbelievable at times, but it’s funny and enlightening. The moral of the story is “don’t judge a book by its cover”, or “there’s often more to a person or relationship than meets the eye.” Papa Quirk failed Rion’s dad when that dad was a boy, but maybe there’s more to the story than even Rion’s dad knows. This book could make readers look at family members and others in a new way, with more compassion and understanding, reserving judgment and giving mercy and forgiveness.

The book does have some mild profanity, and the treatment of religion is respectful, but syncretic—the all roads lead to God in the end sort of thing. Nevertheless, Mr. Anderson’s story about a father and his son and the son’s eccentric grandfather touched a nerve as I was reading, partly because I recently experienced the death of a family member myself. I would recommend it as a funny story and for the development of empathy and understanding.

Last of the Name by Roseanne Parry

I really enjoyed Roseanne Parry’s middle grade novel, Heart of a Shepherd. I said at the time that Heart of a Shepherd was very Catholic, and so is this historical fiction story set in 1863 about Irish immigrants, Danny and Kathleen O’Carolan. Kathleen is the older sister, fiercely protective of her younger brother, Danny. Danny is something of a scamp and prone to trouble, as he proves when just off the ship from Ireland, he is almost inveigled into joining the Union Army as a drummer boy.

The book is a coming of age novel about immigrants and identity and perseverance and trust and holding onto one’s faith and respect for different groups of people. That’s a lot of thematic elements to pack into one story, but Ms. Parry writes well. Danny’s and Kathleen’s adventures in the New World of New York City are embedded in a realistic and vivid picture of the Civil War times, and yet the two protagonists are easy to identify with in today’s world of immigrants and identity politics and questions of whom or what to trust or hold on to.

I look forward to reading Roseanne Parry’s other middle grade novel published this year, A Wolf Called Wander, and I will look for other novels by the same author. Historical fiction isn’t always as popular these days as it used to be, but this novel might a good one to try out if you or your middle grade reader is inclined in that direction or is studying immigration or the Civil War era.

Sky Chasers by Emma Carroll

The Montgolfier brothers, Etienne and Joseph, were eighteenth century French paper manufacturers who became known for their invention and flight of the first piloted hot air balloon.

On 19 September 1783, the Aérostat Réveillon was flown with the first living beings in a basket attached to the balloon: a sheep called Montauciel (“Climb-to-the-sky”), a duck and a rooster. The sheep was believed to have a reasonable approximation of human physiology. The duck was expected to be unharmed by being lifted and was included as a control for effects created by the aircraft rather than the altitude. The rooster was included as a further control as it was a bird that did not fly at high altitudes. The demonstration was performed at the royal palace in Versailles, before King Louis XVI of France and Queen Marie Antoinette and a crowd. The flight lasted approximately eight minutes, covered two miles (3 km), and obtained an altitude of about 1,500 feet (460 m). The craft landed safely after flying.

Sky Chasers is a fictional account of this wonderful accomplishment of the Montgolfiers, featuring a young thief called Magpie who manages to help the Montgolfiers with their invention despite her low social class and her female gender. Girls and orphaned, homeless pickpockets were not expected to be of much use or intelligence in eighteenth century France, just as they are not very respected in this day and time. Perhaps the gulf between classes and between boys and girls was much wider back in the 1700’s than it is today, but Ms. Carroll is writing a story for middle grade readers, not for adults. In this story Magpie finds a home and finds success and respect in spite of all the obstacles that are stacked against her.

I found this book to be an engaging and informative piece of historical fiction about a little known incident and time of history. Almost all I know about Louis XVI and Marie Antionette is their ignominious end, so it was interesting to see them in a different setting, before the revolution while they were still giddy and gay and pompous and entitled. Magpie learns whom to trust and whom to distrust and how to take advantage of the God-given abilities that she has been blessed to enjoy. Particularly if you’re interested in the history of flight or of hot air balloons or of invention or of eighteenth century France, this novel would be a light-hearted but thoughtful addition to your reading life.

Book Girl by Sarah Clarkson: Reading Mentors

Book Girl: A Journey Through the Treasures & Transforming Power of a Reading Life by Sarah Clarkson.

Book Girl Discussion Question #11: What mentors fostered a love of reading for you? To whom are you passing along the gift of reading?

My reading mentors:

My mom, of course.

Two children’s librarians at Tom Green County library in San Angelo, Texas: Ms. Karen Vavricka and Ms. Carolyn ?. Both of them would patiently work with me each time I came to the library, recommending books that I might like until I got to my limit of ten books to check out and read. They saved books especially for me, and they knew me and my reading preferences. I later got to work with Karen in the reference section of that same library, and I consider her my librarian mentor, too.

It seems as if there might be a teacher or two that I would consider my reading mentors, but I mostly remember sneaking in reading in classes that were devoted to boring stuff like math or science. I had to hide my books behind the math book or the geography book or hide them in my lap and hope the teacher wouldn’t notice. I had to smuggle books out onto the playground where we were supposed to play, not read.

And to whom am I passing along the gift of reading?

To my children. To the patrons of my library. To anyone who will listen. To anyone who reads my blog.

What about you? Who were your reading mentors? With whom are you sharing the joy of reading?

Pay Attention, Carter Jones by Gary Schmidt

This book is not as good as the author’s Okay for Now, which I still maintain should have won the Newbery Medal, or at least an honor, but Pay Attention, Carter Jones is still a good story about a boy with father issues growing into a young man who knows his own mind and his own strength. With help of an English butler, August Paul Bowles-Fitzpatrick and the game of cricket, Carter Jones learns to “make good decisions and remember who you are.”

Mr. Bowles-Fitzpatrick is the perfect British gentleman’s gentleman and counterpart to Mary Poppins, only with a cricket bat instead of a parrot-headed umbrella. (Actually, Mr.Bowles Fitzpatrick has an umbrella, too, “an umbrella as big as a satellite disk.”) Carter Jones, whose father has not yet returned from his army deployment in Germany, is a typical American sixth grade boy trying to take care of his mom, his dog, and his two sisters while dad is away. When the former, Mr. Bowles Fitzpatrick, shows up on the doorstep of the latter, Carter, and says he’s been sent to serve the family while dad is deployed, Carter is grateful, but confused. Not only does the butler speak in a manner that is befitting a British gentleman (“you say everything like you want it to smell good”), but Mr. Bowles-Fitzpatrick just doesn’t seem to understand that he’s in the United States of America now, not Britain. He serves tea snd cookies for an afternoon snack. He has a different on the Boston Tea Party, and indeed on the entire war that Americans call the Revolution. And he wants Carter to learn to play cricket.

Unfortunately for me, I got lost toward the end of the book when Carter finally reconnects with his mostly-absent father on a father-son trip to Australia. I lost the thread of the story with the trip back to Australia and the dad and the clouds, and I just zoned out. I guess I need to re-read and pay attention! But I had to return the book to the library.

Final verdict: good characters, good themes of honor and forgiveness, lots of cricket, and a British accent. Recommended.