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To Vote or Not to Vote

I’ve had a lot of people telling me that they may not vote in this election because they don’t much like either of the candidates. One woman at church very eloquently explained how she saw both of the candidates for president supporting the 700 billion dollar bailout of Wall Street, and how wrong that bailout was, and how she could not in good conscience vote for either candidate since she didn’t agree with their positions on the bailout and on immigration. Someone else who watched the debate said she didn’t trust either McCain or Obama and didn’t agree with them in several areas where they agreed with each other. So she was thinking about “protesting” by not voting.

I must say to these women, and to others of you who may be considering NOT voting in this election, that I believe that abstaining from voting in this election is a betrayal of trust, dereliction of duty, and just plain wrong. Because we live in a democracy, we, the people, rule this country. The system works imperfectly, and none of the candidates is me. So I can’t agree wholeheartedly with any one candidate. In fact, I’ll admit that I’ve never been very fond of Senator McCain, and Senator Obama doesn’t seem to me to be ready to run my local elementary school, much less the nation. Both men are flawed, and the vice-presidential candidates, both of them, as much as I like and admire Sarah Palin, have their problems, too. Mr. Biden comes across as a political hack, and as a mom, I’m frankly worried about Ms. Palin’s daughter and her need for mothering at a critical time in her young adult life. I could readily find reasons not to vote for any of them.

So, why am I saying that voting is a trust and a duty anyway? We live in an imperfect world. There are no perfect or perfectly righteous or completely wise candidates for any office, ever, as much as we may wish there were. So we choose the better of two (or more) imperfect candidates. We choose knowing that we may be mistaken, knowing that our candidate, if elected, will do things that we disagree with and will imperfectly implement even the policies with which we agree, if he can implement them at all. We vote on the basis of both issues and the character of the candidates themselves, knowing that our knowledge of both issues and character is also imperfect and incomplete. But to remain silent and nonvoting is also a choice. It’s a choice which says that I refuse to act in this world until I can be sure that my actions will not be misinterpreted, my plans will not go awry, and everyone else in the world will act in perfect integrity just as I do always. We don’t live in that world and won’t for some time to come.

God is in control, but he’s not running for president. When Esther was called upon to help rescue her people from the wicked designs of Haman, she had legitimate reasons to refuse to act. To go before the king might cost her life. And the king of Persia was a pagan, not a believer in the one true God. So did she have any business being in his palace in the first place? But Mordecai, her uncle, told her:

“For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place and you and your father’s house will perish. And who knows whether you have not attained royalty for such a time as this?”

God does not need your vote or mine to steer this country in whatever direction He pleases. But He gives us the privilege and the duty of participating in the great decisions that confront our nation. And we must choose the best we can with the wisdom that God has given to each of us. If you have not registered to vote, please do so today. And if you are considering the idea of sitting at home and not voting this November, please join me instead in committing your vote to the Lord and making the best decision you can, in His care, about the men and women who should lead this country. Who knows whether you have not been given your vote for such a time as this?

Sunday Salon: A Study in Contrasts

Last Sunday I wrote about my book club, Biblically Literate, and this Sunday I’m starting my Bible study for the book club in 1 John. I read through the book, only five short chapters long, this afternoon, and the first thing I noticed was all the contrasts that John draws in his letter. It’s a message full of stark contrast: love vs. hatred, light vs. blindness, life vs. death, truth vs. lies, righteousness vs. sin, forgiveness vs. condemnation, true worship vs. idolatry, confidence vs. fear, real vs. counterfeit.

We tend to think we live in a moral universe of grey tones. Situational ethics and the dangers of legalism have taught us that nothing is as simple as it seems, that no one is completely good or wholly evil. It’s a grey world for most of us, most of the time. Or as Paul said in I Corinthians, “Now we see through a glass darkly.”

But someday, according to both Paul and John, we will see God, the Maker and Lover of the Universe, face to face. John says, “We know that when He appears, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is.” Then the contrasts will be clear: Truth on one side, Evil and Deceit on the other. Men will be without excuse, having chosen either goodness and truth and forgiveness or evil and deceit and condemnation. No in-between, if there is a purgatory, that medium state will be over and done with; we will be known and we will know the Light of the World is Jesus.

We may value ambiguity in our literature here and now because the world looks ambiguous through that dark glass, but it won’t always be so. In fact, if John is right, Reality isn’t ambiguous even now; it only looks that way to us on this side of eternity. Oh, how I want to see everything in contrast, even if people call me simplistic and unsophisticated; I want to see everything through the Light. John declares, “God is Light; in him there is no darkness at all.” No shades of grey at all.

In other news, Hurricane Gustav looks like a near miss for Houston, where I live about thirty miles from the coast. Pray for the people of Louisiana and other points east who may be inundated by wind and rain this Labor Day weekend.

Someone referred me to this blog, written by Director of Missions Joe McKeever, who lives and works in New Orleans, right after Katrina. I’ve kept reading it ever since because Pastor McKeever has such good insights about both New Orleans and the Christian life. (He also makes me homesick for being a Southern Baptist.) Now he’s writing about the stress of living in a New Orleans under hurricane threat —again.

I have this children’s fiction book about the Galveston hurricane of 1900 on my shelf. I think I’ll give it to the kids, maybe Karate Kid, to read, since they’ve all heard enough about hurricanes this week to make them curious about what a real hurricane would be like. I also read and wrote about this nonfiction book on the same storm a couple of years ago that some of the adults might want to read if you’re interested in that sort of thing.

Sunday Salon: What To Read?

The Sunday Salon.comThis Sunday Salon post is made up of more notes for my talk next Tuesday:

WHAT do we read?

Consider what you have in the smallest chosen library. A company of the wisest and wittiest men that could be picked out of all civil countries, in a 1000 years, have set in best order the results of their learning and wisdom. The men themselves were hid and inaccessible, solitary, impatient of interruption, fenced by etiquette; but the thought which they did not uncover to their bosom friend is here written out in transparent words to us, the strangers of another age.
Ralph Waldo Emerson

I have always imagined that Paradise will be a kind of library.
Jorge Luis Borges

1. Read the classics.
From C.S. Lewis’s Introduction to Athanasius’ On the Incarnation

It is a good rule, after reading a new book, never to allow yourself another new one till you have read an old one in between. If that is too much for you, you should at least read one old one to every three new ones.
Every age has its own outlook. It is specially good at seeing certain truths and specially liable to make certain mistakes. We all, therefore, need the books that will correct the characteristic mistakes of our own period. And that means the old books.


Great Books of the Christian Tradition and Other Books Which Have Shaped Our World by Terry Glaspey. Glaspey lists books by era and gives a little information about each one. His list is not exhaustive, but it does include non-Christian authors as well as the great Christians.
The Well-Educated Mind: A Guide to the Classical Education Education You Never Had by Susan Wise Bauer. Ms. Bauer’s book is marketed for and aimed toward homeschoolers, but it’s perfect for any autodidact. The books are listed by genre: the novel, autobiography and memoir, history, drama, and poetry.
Who Should We Then Read? by Jan Bloom. I got this title from Carmon’s list here. I haven’t seen it, but it sounds good.

Reading Between the Lines: A Christian Guide to Literature by Gene Edward Veith, Jr. This one is not so much a list of what to read as a guide to how to read discerningly.
Books Children Love: A Guide to the Best in Children’s Literature by Elizabeth Wilson, foreword by Susan Schaeffer Macaulay. I used to have a copy of this book, I think. As I remember, it’s a list by grade level of the best in children’s literature.
Love Your God With All Your Mind: The Role of Reason in the Life of the Soul by J.P. Moreland. I just found this one at the church library today, but it looks like a fantastic case for Christian intellectual endeavor. And it has a list at the end of books that are useful as introductions to various fields including ethics, economics, education, theology, history, journalism, law, literature, mathematics, psychology, mostly from a Christian perspective.

In science, read by preference the newest works.
In literature, read the oldest.
The classics are always modern.
~ Lord Edward Lytton

2. Read the books that are shaping the minds of our culture.

What is the most popular fantasy book of the past ten years?

Have any of you read Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code?

Who’s heard of Stephenie Meyer? Have you read her books?

I don’t enjoy a lot of modern literary fiction because I find that most of what’s been produced in the twentieth century and beyond is full of existential angst and hopelessness, but I make myself read some because it’s speaking to the people in our culture, the people to whom I am a witness of God’s truth, whether it speaks to me or not.

“If you still don’t like a book after slogging through the first 50 pages, set it aside. If you’re more than 50 years old, subtract your age from 100 and only grant it that many pages.” —Nancy Pearl

3. Read what you enjoy.

I like fiction. I learn from fiction. Next to fiction, I like stories of real people, biographies and history and memoir, Make yourself try different genres, different eras of literature, kinds of writing that are new to you. But if you don’t enjoy them, don’t finish. The 50 page rule is not a bad thing. Life is short.

4. Use booklists and blogs and book reviews and catalogs.
In addition to the guides above, try these assorted booklists and reading guides:

Picture Book Preschool. Picture Book Preschool is a preschool curriculum by Sherry Early based on picture books that she has been reading to her children for the past twelve years.
100 Best Fiction Books of All Time from Semicolon.
1001 Books You Must Read Before You Die by Peter Boxall. Arukiyomi’s 1001 Books spreadsheet lists the 1001 books and gives you a way to record what you’ve read and calculate how many books you should read per year to finish the list.
Book Lust by Nancy Pearl.
Book Crush by Nancy Pearl.
WORLD Magazine. WORLD has lots of book reviews, book columns, author interviews, etc.
Sonlight catalog for a list of quality children’s books, whether or not you use their curriculum.
Veritas Press catalog. Ditto the Sonlight blurb.
Lots of great blogs feature book reviews and book talk. Check out my sidebar under Book Blogs or Kid’s Lit. Or try the links found at the Saturday Review featured each Saturday here at Semicolon.

Quick unrelated link: Joel Belz of WORLD magazine says that real winner of tonight’s townhall meeting (Civic Forum on the Presidency) at Saddleback Church (Rick Warren’s church) was Pastor Rick who proved himself to be an able interviewer. I’ll be interested to read a more detailed account of the questions and answers.

And for more reading suggestions the Carnival of Children’s Literature, Beach Edition for August, is up at Chicken Spaghetti.

The Sunday Salon: Ruminating and Rambling

The Sunday Salon.com

I just joined Sunday Salon this week, and I’m planning to use it as an opportunity to think about what I’ve been reading and watching and studying for the week, maybe figuring how my “media intake” has influenced my thoughts and decisions and what I might want to do in response to what God is teaching me.

I watched a couple of movies this week: Becoming Jane, the fictional story of author Jane Austen’s doomed courtship with an entangled and ultimately unavailable young man, and Finding Neverland, the somewhat fictionalized story of author James Barrie’s doomed and irresponsible courtship of a widow and mother of four boys. I’ve seen the second movie before, and I reviewed it here. I was not quite as disturbed by Finding Neverland this second time as I was the first; I had more hope that J.M. Barrie would do the right thing and grow up for the sake of his young friends. There is a theme that runs through both movies of taking responsibility, self-sacrifice, and romantic dreams being subordinated to duty. Those are not easy lessons to make palatable on film in this day and age of self-actualization, irresponsibility, and romantic delusion. So I applaud both movies for the attempt.

I’ve also finished Jayber Crow by Wendell Berry, and I find that I want think about that book a bit more before I write much about it. I started reading The Deadliest Monster: An Introduction to Worldviews by J.F. Baldwin, an examination of currently popular worldviews and a comparison of those philosophies to the Christian view of life. Baldwin uses Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein monster and R.L. Stevenson’s Mr. Hyde as icons of two opposing worldviews: Mr. Hyde represents the Christian idea of original (innnate) sin and the necessity of God’s grace for salvation, and Frankenstein’s monster typifies the belief that men are only monsters because of their environment and influences and can perfect (save) themselves by their own efforts and good works.

Baldwin reminded me that none of us is truly able to perfect or redeem ourselves, that our own hearts are deceptive, and that we are all sinners in need of the mercy of God. And I have need of such reminders since I ruefully saw myself in these words from the book:

“As we grow in our faith, the little light bulb comes on that says, ‘Hey, Christ really meant it when he called himself the Way, the Truth, and the Life. Christianity really is true, and the rest of the world really is deceived!’ And then, unfortunately, a prideful voice whispers, ‘Aren’t I perceptive to see that Christianity is true and that every other worldview is bankrupt? I am one smart monkey.’ If we listen to this whisper, we allow ourselves to be deceived into thinking that we somehow rescued ourselves by being clever enough to see the truth.”

AH, yes, clever me, saved by grace and smart enough to do God a favor by recognizing His favor! If only that miserable tax collector were like me!

God, forgive us our pride and help us to see ourselves for the monsters we are apart from Him.

Every Day in Every Way

Christianity for Modern Pagans, ch. 6: Vanity of Human Justice.

Ambrose Bierce: A conservative is one enamored of existing evils; a liberal wants to replace them with new ones.

Kreeft: “We don’t want to believe that the evils of our age are only another version of perennial injustice. We want to believe that either they are far worse than those of the past or far lighter. If we believe they are worse, the past becomes our Utopia; if they are lighter, the future does.”

I have been trying to articulate this thought and related ideas for lo these many years. We do not live in the best of times, nor the worst of times. There are things from the past that it would be good to bring back: simplicity, family closeness, extended family networks, a joy in work, a rhythm of work and recreation. But other aspects of the (agrarian) past are abhorrent: lack of medical care, work so hard that it drove many to an early grave, a single dependence on the land and the weather that saw families starve or lose their livelihood in a bad year, harsh discipline of children, lack of educational opportunities.

As for the future, I do not believe that every day, in every way, we are getting better and better, nor do I hold to a post-millennial view of history which says that we Christians, as we conform to the image of Christ, are busily ushering in the reign of Christ on this earth. I’m not a premillennialist either, seeing everything getting worse and worse, descending into chaos and judgement. No, rather I believe that this world will end in God’s time, either with a bang or a whimper, and then Our Lord Jesus Christ will reign over a new heaven and a new earth forever and ever. Amen.

Pascal: “When everything is moving at once, nothing appears to be moving, as on board ship. When everyone is moving toward depravity, no one seems to be moving, but if someone stops, he shows up the others who are rushing on, by acting as a fixed point.”

The Fixed Point is Christ Himself. I can judge my life and ethics by the life and ethics of Jesus. However, I also become something of a “fixed point” as I follow and conform myself to him. In this, I will be seen as a dangerous reactionary by some and a religious fanatic by others, but as closely as I follow Jesus, I will be less and less changeable and more and more a stable point of reference. Again may it be so.

Christians and the New Media

As communication theorist Marshall McLuhan argued, the tools we use to communicate a message can shape that message in ways we may or may not intend. If this is true then Christians have a duty to critically evaluate the effect of our media choices on our message. Do our choices of media forms allow the message to remain Christian? Or are the tools with which we communicate at odds with the message of the Gospel? If the medium affects the message, how will the Christian message be affected by the new media?

A response to the Evangelical Outpost Symposium sponsored by Wheatstone Academy.

Media? Message? What?

After reading this explanation of Mr. McLuhan’s famous dictum, I am only somewhat less confused. If the “new media” we’re talking about are cell phones, the internet, ipods and whatever else is out there that I’m not hip enough to know about, and the message is whatever the use of these media is implanting into our subliminal culture, then certainly these new media are not inherently Christian and are not preaching the gospel as an intrinsic media-borne message. However, I’m not sure I see that the new media are distorting the gospel either.

One element of the gospel is the building of Christian community. Jesus said that Christians were to be the Church, a community of disciples, praying together, learning together, and worshipping together. The internet, like television and even radio before it, can be a somewhat self-indulgent and isolating addiction. But it doesn’t have to be. Just as we can isolate ourselves from real community by spending too much time in front of a TV screen or a computer screen, we can also connect with others, especially via the internet, in ways that were not possible even ten years ago. If the Christian brothers and sisters I meet via the internet become my church to the exclusion of a real physical church community, then the medium of the internet has twisted and limited my understanding of what a true Christian community is meant to be. If the information and the encouragement that I get from others, blogs and forums and such like, become an adjunct to the community I experience and cause me to care not just about my immediate community, but also about the world and the Church around the world, then the underlying message of the internet is helpful and supportive to the cause of Christ.

Christians don’t control the internet any more than they control the publishing industry, and we shouldn’t aspire to do so. We can learn to effectively use the media—blogging, podcasting, music making, text-messaging, etc,—to communicate the most important message of all, the message of John 3:16 to a multitude of lost, hopeless people around the world. And as long as we remain “as wise as serpents and harmless as doves” and discern the limitations of the media we use, we can see these new media as a gift. When have we ever been closer to the day when the gospel of Jesus Christ would truly be preached “throughout the world?”

So I’m not sure I agree with McLuhan’s formulation in the first place. The medium carries a message of its own, yes. Television can cause us to focus on the visual to the exclusion of the other sensory apparatus that also receive communication. The internet can isolate and appeal to a limited attention span. However, the media, new and old, also carry the messages that the communicators put into their music, photographs, moving pictures, speeches, written words, and other forms of communication. And Christians, although we should be aware of the inherent limitations and distortions that accompany any given medium, need not fear that the message of the good news of the love of God through Christ will be lost in the messages of the new media, any more than it was garbled and made ineffectual by the printing press or the telegraph.

Animal or Angel?

Christianity for Modern Pagans, ch. 4: The Paradox of Greatness and Wretchedness.

Shakespeare: “What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason, how infinite in faculties, in form and moving how express and admirable, in action how like an angel, in apprehension how like a god! the beauty of the world, the paragon of animals—and yet, to me, what is this quintessence of dust? Man delights not me—nor woman neither, though by your smiling you seem to say so.” Hamlet, Act 2, Scene 2

Pascal: “Man is neither angel nor beast .. . Man must not be allowed to believe that he is equal either to animals or to angels, nor to be unaware of either, but he must know both.”
“This is why life is neither a tragedy nor a comedy but a tragicomedy.”

In the commentary portion, Kreeft goes on to list some of the philosophical movements, both before and since the time of Pascal, that have erred on either the side of animalism or angelism.

Animalism: Marxism, Behaviorism, Freudianism, Darwinism, and Deweyan Pragmatism. (I would add Psychology and Psychiatry in general which assume that all of our problems can be traced to physical/chemical causes.)

Angelism: Platonism, Gnosticism, Pantheism, and New Age Spiritualism.

Shakespeare, of course, genius that he was, wrote both tragedies and comedies and a few plays that are ambiguously considered to be tragicomedies. The wheat and the tares grow together in this world, and no one can separate the two until the harvest. The ending is hope or despair, heaven or hell, life everlasting or death everdying, and the ending determines the nature of the play. Even if sad, tragic, horrible things happen, if the culmination is a wedding, The Marriage Feast of the Lamb, then the play was a comedy all along. And even if we laugh and grab for the gusto, if the end is death and despair, the play is a tragedy, no matter how many grave-diggers’ jest we insert along the way.

So should a writer or a playwright show only the depths of evil and the hopelessness and sin of which man is capable and to which he is prone? Is this the work of a Christian novelist or poet, to bring the reader into the deepest darkness so that he might begin to look for a light? For some writers, the rather paradoxical illumination of human wretchedness might be the calling. Others are called to articulate and write hope in a dying world. Some, the greatest of writers and communicators, can do both.

Sinners Need Silence, and Ultimately, a Saviour

Thoughts on chapter 2, Method, of Christianity For Modern Pagans by Peter Kreeft, a commentary on Pascal’s Pensees.

Kreeft quotes Kierkegaard: “Therefore, create silence.”
The purpose of the silence is to make a space for the truth to be heard and experienced. We are so busy, so innundated with material goods, entertainment, educational experiences, and just plain noise, that we lack the silence that is needed to contemplate the basic, important questions of life. A couple of weeks before I went on a blogging sabbatical for Lent, Cindy at Dominion Family made a decision, along with her husband Tim, to stop blogging. If I read her final post correctly, it was a desire to create just the kind of silence that Kreeft and Kierkegaard are writing about that led her to give up blogging altogether.

In the end, it was not the evil things on the Internet, not even the arguments and negativity, but rather the good things that bogged me down. So many, many good things. Pictures of decorated houses, libraries, recipes, book suggestions (this alone has been enough to almost drown me), crafts, knitting, aprons, sewing, frugality, weather, poetry, audio files, friends, homeschooling suggestions, music and the ideas, the wonderful, wonderful ideas. . . . And in the midst of my small world comes the Internet, almost like a god, vast, unmeasured. Always like a siren wooing me with good things, great things, better things.”

Read Cindy’s entire post.

I’m not feeling called to give up blogging, but I do respect Cindy’s decision to do so. And I challenge you and myself to make space for silence, which is another way to say to make space for God to speak.

In this chapter Kreeft and Pascal are writing about methods of evangelism, about how to bring men to a confrontation with the Living God, by whom they are naturally appalled and of whom they are afraid. The first step is the afore-mentioned silence. And the next is what Kierkegaard calls “indirect communication” and what Pascal terms “talking like an ordinary person.” Kreeft mentions Walker Percy’s Lost in the Cosmos, subtitled The Last Self-Help Book as an example of this subtle way of bringing people into an encounter with first of all, themselves, who they really are. (Eldest Daughter is quite fond of Walker Percy, but I have yet to taste his writings; another author to be added to the list.)

Another part of method for the Christian apologist is to see things from the point of view of the atheist or agnostic, to enter into a pagan world view in order to counter that worldview effectively. Pascal says, “We are usually convinced more easily by reasons we have found ourselves than by those which have occurred to others.” Kreeft amplifies by advocating, “indirect comunication, spying, looking at things from your opponent’s point of view and drawing out the consequences of his premises.”

This indirect communication is part of what I am trying to accomplish here at Semicolon. To read books from all sorts of viewpoints, to write about them, think about them, draw out the consequences of the ideas and premises presented therein: this work is worthy, even if the writer herself is sometimes flawed and inadequate to the task.

Finally in this chapter Pascal has a thought, a pensee, about saints and sinners, and Kreeft interprets Pascal: “The world thinks men are good and saints are better. Pascal knows men are sinners and saints are miracles.”
I thought immediately of Mother Teresa and the hullaballoo a few months ago about some writing she had done that revealed her doubts and her spiritually dark times. Of course, she had doubts. Of course, she was a sinner, fallible, sustained by the grace of God. Only a modern secularist would be surprised that a “saint” would weather times of spiritual confusion and doubt, or that a “good man” would commit acts of which he is ashamed. Others delight in demonstrating that C.S. Lewis, the great Christian apologist whom Eldest Daughter calls the Only Protestant Saint, was not a perfect man, intimating that he was sexually immoral or relationally confused.

What does this uncovering of sin and confusion and lostness in even the greatest of saints mean except that we all need a Saviour?

Keith Buhler at Mere-O on Fasting and Silence

I’m Back

For those of you who missed me and for those who didn’t, I am, nevertheless, back to blogging. I took a blog break over Lent, although I left a few post-dated posts, and now I’m back with lots of “stuff” from my reading and thinking and writing over the five or six weeks of Lent.

One of my Lenten projects was Peter Kreeft’s commentary on Pascal’s Pensees, called Christianity for Modern Pagans. In the book, Kreeft takes Pascal’s thoughts and organizes them by subject in an order that makes some sense. Then Kreeft comments on each of the sets of pensees and relates them to a modern mindset. According to Kreeft, Pascal, although he lived in the seventeenth century, speaks quite cogently to the twentieth and twenty-first century man’s dilemma. A lot of what I collected in my commonplace book were quotations from the book, both Pascal’s words and Kreeft’s exegesis.

Chapter 1: Order

Pascal: “Men despise religion. They hate it and are afraid it may be true.”

Kreeft: “The root of most atheism is not argument but attitude, not intellection but feeling, not love of truth but the fear of truth.”
“Most apologetics tries to feed spinach to a reluctant baby who stubbornly closes his mouth. . . . What you have to do is make the baby hungry.”
“Why not cultivate neutrality instead? Because neutrality is impossible once you are addressed with a claim as total, as intimate, as life-changing and as sin-threatening as Christianity. Christianity is not a hypothesis; it is a proposal of marriage.”

Sherry: And moderns/post-moderns are afraid of marriage commitment just as they are afraid of Christian commitment. The job is to make people see that there is no neutral ground in regard to Christianity just as there is no neutral ground in regard to eating or marriage. Either you eat or you starve. Either you’re married or you’re not. (“Living together” is an attempt at compromise in this area, but it’s a very poor compromise.) You can’t decide to be neutral about food or marriage. The Bible says that the wages of sin is death. Agnosticism says, like Satan in the garden, “You will not surely die.” And people fear that Satan may be right and try to hedge their bets. But there is no middle ground. Jesus said, “Whoever is not against us is for us” (Mark 9:40) and also “He who is not with me is against me.” (Matthew 12:30) We all must choose, and even those who think they are not choosing are making a choice, whether they will or no.

I’ve got lots of book reviews, a couple of memes, more Pascal and Kreeft, and even some essays and Biblical commentary. So as they say, stay tuned.